Thursday, 26 July 2012

Why Bangalore's Roads Shouldn't Be Widened


I was born and brought up in Hyderabad. We were in Bangalore when I was an infant, and I hear that Bangalore was a very different city then. It had many more trees, cooler weather, and the IT boom didn’t hit Bangalore yet. It was still called Bangalore.

Why change the name of a city? People need to throw away perfectly fine letterheads, repaint the display boards outside their businesses. It’s just a waste of resources. This simple change from Bangalore to Bengaluru, for political reasons, would have cost the country at least 10 crore Rupees. I’m sure that this is a very conservative estimate.  

Why am I surprised? We are ruled by idiots who’d like to spend 17 Crores all over the state on Jalabhishekams and Jalayagnas (prayers for rain). Seventeen Crores from the taxpayer’s money!  I’m okay with people praying to the gods, people do have a right to believe in god, and I don’t question that. I feel that the taxpayer’s money should be utilized properly; drought relief would be a very good idea. Rain dances and prayers do not justify an expenditure of INR 17 Crore from the public exchequer.

Prayers are not going to help, because god has forsaken us a long time ago. Bangalore shot itself in the face about ten years back, when the IT boom occurred. Improper planning has resulted in high population density, and a loss of tree cover. My grandfather told me that back in his days, when he was posted in Bangalore as an IAF officer, Bangalore had the status of a “non-fan city”. This meant that officers were not entitled to ceiling fans in their quarters. The weather was so cool in the 1950s, that during the rains, they’d need blankets at night. He also told me that Bangalore started getting warm around 1955, and that’s when he went and bought a table fan for the house. That’s all they needed. Just one fan, for the entire house.

I remember how Bangalore was in 1999-2000. It was not as populated, there were fewer high rises, and many more trees and lakes. I believe that the rapid expansion of Bangalore is what ruined it; the city didn’t have any place to expand at all. The Ring road is usually a road that circles the city, but by the time namma brilliant Civic Authorities finished it, the ring road was just like any other road with serpentine traffic. 

How did they solve this problem? They decided to lay another road, and these creative geniuses called it the Outer Ring Road. Flyovers are still being built today as an upgrade for a road which is too narrow for the amount of traffic it’s fed. It’s an upgrade to a problem that shouldn’t have existed in the first place.  

There’s an Outer-Outer Ring Road, which is called NICE road (yes, that’s an abbreviation), which now circles the outskirts of Bangalore. By the time the NICE road is finished, they’ll need to lay another road around it, and soon, Bangalore will start resembling an atom. A dense nucleus made of atomic particles, with orbits around the nucleus in which the electrons exist. 

I see examples of such myopic vision all over the place. The Bengaluru International Airport is a fine example. They decided to build it a few light years away from Bangalore, and then, just for kicks, they decided that the airport only needed to be as big as an anthill. Take a flight during peak hours, and it will resemble a termite colony. I once flew down from Hyderabad to Bangalore, and it took me 7 hours, door-to-door.

I’ve worked out that it’s faster to drive to Hyderabad, than take the 10 AM flight to Hyderabad. The car needs to be powerful enough. If you think that I’m wrong, I’m up for testing my theory. If you have a sedan which has more than 150 horsepower, please book a 10 AM flight to Hyderabad, leave your luggage with me, and I shall meet you in Hyderabad.  I reckon that to avoid the unpredictable traffic, you’ll need to leave your home early in the morning and the check in takes a really long time.  It will be interesting to see who wins. I should warn you that the Hyderabad – Bangalore highway is like one of Sharapova’s legs. Long and smooth.

Talking about highways and roads, I always thought Bangalore’s narrow roads were a disadvantage. Until I went through the horror of driving down the Old Madras road during peak hours, that’s when I had this profound realization. Something that made me dive deep into the way we think and how we’re wired.

Indians are chaotic. We were never meant to be one country, we’ve always fought against each other, and we’ve always had differences. It was the British rule that brought us together, and we still find it difficult to inculcate discipline into ourselves. The Bangalore roads have instilled discipline into people (as compared to Hyderabad), because there’s always a fear of being run over by a monstrous truck if you cut lanes without checking the rearview mirrors. Or, if you turn without your indicators on. If you compare the roads to Hyderabad, the roads in Bangalore offer much less room for error.

In Hyderabad, you tailgate the vehicle in front of you, and if the vehicle in front of you moves left, you follow with the same maneuver. This is a beautiful phenomenon, where you know that the person has cut left because he’s spotted an Auto or a cyclist in the fast lane. It’s all intuition and anticipation. Here’s another example. There’s all the space that one would want, but why would that Innova in front of you cut left? If there’s no traffic around that Innova, this could only mean that he’s centering a pothole. You then follow up by sticking to the side of the car (if you’re on a motorcycle), so that you end up avoiding the pothole.

Bangalore traffic lacks this sense of brotherhood. Everyone’s tolerating each other and being careful because there’s no room for error; there’s just no space. But once you let them loose onto a wide road like the Old Madras Road or the Outer Ring Road, it’s just pure madness. Think of it this way; what would happen if you break open the gates of a Zoo and set all the animals free? Pure chaos.  Or what would happen if the Tihar Jail’s walls collapsed. We’d have rapists, murderers, a few politicians and other criminals all over the place. A very unpleasant sight indeed.

Yes, I agree that Hyderabad’s traffic is way more chaotic, but drive around in Hyderabad and you’ll understand that the wide roads there create opportunity for sharing space. Like I said, you start “understanding” the traffic, and it’s the same whether you’re on a narrow road or a wide road. There’s this mutual understanding between motorists. It doesn’t matter if I am on the wrong side of the road, they’ll always share their side of the road with you. And pass funny comments like “Rocket mein paida hua kya?”, if you’re going way too fast.

But let a Bangalorean out on to a wide road, and he’ll behave like a dog let loose. He’ll sniff every single part of the road and mark his territory even though another dog will come along and piss all over it anyway. Bangalorean traffic needs to be leashed. It only works well on narrow roads. Just like Huskies, which work well when you tie them up together and force them to work together. It just doesn’t work otherwise.

You may wonder what the solution to this problem is. Isn’t it obvious? We need Namma Metro to be up and running as soon as possible. We need to get all the people off the roads, and into safer places like trains running over our heads.  That way, they’re packed into a tiny box running on a track above the roads, where they’ll have to tolerate each other because of the order which has been forced upon them. Like liquid helium, which has very low entropy.

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